History of Khukuri (Kukri)

The Kukri/Khukuri has a long history, dating back over 2,500 years. It was the weapon of choice for Gurkhas and Nepali warriors before Nepal was even founded in the 16th Century. Some believe it may have existed during Alexander the Great’s adventure into South Asia, but its origin remains uncertain.

The modern curved kukri/khukuri design we know today emerged around the 7th century BC in the hills of Nepal. This makes it older than Japan’s famous katana, crafted over a thousand years before the first curved katana sword.

The unique thing about the Nepalese kukri/khukuri is that it’s the only ancient battle weapon still in use today. It gained fame in the West during the Anglo-Nepali War for its effectiveness against British troops, leading to the enduring British-Gurkha alliance.

The kukri/khukuri served Gurkha warriors through World War I and II, earning respect from both allies and enemies. It became an official military issue under British leadership, and no Gurkha went into combat without one.

The English spelling of “Khukuri” has varied over time due to phonetic interpretation. It’s been spelled koo-ker-ee, khukri, khukuri, and more. The accepted spellings today are kukri or khukuri.

This iconic knife is Nepal’s national weapon and symbol, representing pride and bravery. Wickedly curved, it is carried in a leather case with a rosewood grip and two small knives. The kukri/khukuri is part of traditional rituals in Nepal, including weddings, where the groom wears it.

Famous for its effectiveness, the khukuri’s oldest known specimens date back to 1559 and are preserved in the National Museum in Kathmandu, Nepal.